Crispy Kung Pao Tofu Recipe (2024)

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All the mouth-tingling, umami-packed adventure of the original—but meatless.

By

J. Kenji López-Alt

Crispy Kung Pao Tofu Recipe (1)

J. Kenji López-Alt

Culinary Consultant

Kenji is the former culinary director for Serious Eats and a current culinary consultant for the site. He is also a New York Times food columnist and the author of The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science.

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Updated January 18, 2023

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Why It Works

  • First frying the Sichuan peppercorns and chiles together helps build up the dish's initial signature flavor base.
  • Battered and fried tofu, peanuts, and chunks of celery create layer upon layer of satisfying crunch.
  • The numbing effect of the Sichuan peppercorns helps subdue the heat (but not flavor) imparted by both dried and fresh chiles.

Things I love:

  1. Tofu
  2. Spicy food
  3. Peanuts
  4. Stir-frying
  5. Celery!*
  6. My wife**
  7. Crispy things
  8. CHILES
  9. A strongly-flavored but subtly balanced sauce that combines funky fermented elements, heat, richumami-packedingredients, bright vinegar, and a hint of sweetness.

*I love "Celery!" But not celery.
**Just covering my bases here.

I've recently discovered a way to get eight out of nine of these things together in one place:crispy kung pao tofu.

The basis of this recipe is pretty simple. It starts with the same crisp tofu I developed for mycrispy tofu with broccolirecipe (which, in turn, drew its inspiration from myKorean-fried cauliflowerrecipe). The trickhereis to use a combination of cornstarch and flour to make a batter that crisps nicely when you fry it. The real key is using vodka to bind the batter, which evaporates more readily when you fry it, yielding chunks of crispy tofu that stay crispy even when they're tossed with sauce at the end of cooking.

Crispy Kung Pao Tofu Recipe (3)

As for the rest of the ingredients, I doctored up myKung Pao chickenrecipe just slightly to incorporate some more vegetables (chunks of celery and hot long green peppers), but the basics are just about the same.

Crispy Kung Pao Tofu Recipe (4)

You start by infusing your stir-fry oil with a combination of mouth-numbing Sichuan peppercorns and fiery dried red chiles to build thema-laflavor base that Sichuan food is famous for. In that oil, you then stir fry sliced leeks, celery, and long hot peppers until lightly blistered, then stir in some chopped garlic, ginger, and scallion greens. In goes the fried tofu and peanuts (tradition would dictate frying raw peanuts before incorporating them, but I just use plain old roasted peanuts because it's tough to find raw peanuts 'round these parts), and finally a light sauce made with soy sauce, Chinkiang black vinegar, a touch of sugar, and some Sichuan fermented broad bean paste.

Once you've cooked it down briefly and tossed it with the crisply fried tofu, you should end up with just enough sauce to barely coat the ingredients—this dish should be dry and deeply concentrated in flavor.

Crispy Kung Pao Tofu Recipe (5)

The finished dish is one of my new favorites. Peanuts, celery, and coated tofu—it's all crisp-on-crisp-on-crisp, with a heat that doesn't knock you out but slowly smolders, the numbing effect of the Sichuan peppercorns taming those flames just enough to keep you wanting to stuff more in your mouth.

Crispy Kung Pao Tofu Recipe (6)

So it's all well and good, but why, you might ask, can't I get allninethings I love together? For one simple reason:

Things my wife hates:

  1. Kung Paoanything

Crispy Kung Pao Tofu Recipe (7)

C'est la vie.

This recipe originally appeared as part of the column "The Vegan Experience."

February 2014

Recipe Details

Crispy Kung Pao Tofu Recipe

Prep5 mins

Cook35 mins

Active45 mins

Total40 mins

Serves4 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 quarts vegetable or peanut oil

  • 1/2 cup plus 2 teaspoons cornstarch, divided

  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour

  • 1/2 teaspoon baking powder

  • Kosher salt

  • 1/2 cup coldwater

  • 1/2 cup vodka

  • 1 pound extra-firm tofu, cut into 3/4-inch cubes, carefully dried (see notes)

  • 1/4 cup water or vegetable stock

  • 1 tablespoon soy sauce

  • 1 tablespoon Sichuan broad bean chili paste

  • 1 tablespoonChinkiang vinegar

  • 2 teaspoons sugar

  • 3 scallions, whites finely minced, and greens finely sliced, reserved separately

  • 3 cloves minced garlic (about 1 tablespoon)

  • 1 tablespoonminced fresh ginger

  • 2 tablespoons Sichuan peppercorns, divided

  • 12 hot Chinese dry chile peppers

  • 2 small leeks, white and light green parts only, cut into 1/4-inch slices (about 1/2 cup total)

  • 2 ribs celery, split in half lengthwise and cut into 3/4-inch pieces

  • 1 long green Chinese hot pepper, stemmed and seeded, cut into 3/4-inch squares

  • 1/2 cup roasted peanuts

  • Cooked white rice, for serving

Directions

  1. Heat oil in a wok to 350°F (177°C). Whisk together 1/2 cup cornstarch, flour, baking powder, and 1 teaspoon kosher salt. Add water and vodka and whisk until a smooth batter is formed, adding up to 2 tablespoons additional water if batter is too thick. It should have the consistency of thin paint and fall off of the whisk in thin ribbons that instantly disappear as they hit the surface of the batter in the bowl.

    Crispy Kung Pao Tofu Recipe (8)

  2. Add tofu and carefully turn to coat. Working one at a time, lift one piece and allow excess batter to drip off. Carefully lower into hot oil. Repeat with remaining tofu until wok is full. Fry, using a metal spider or slotted spatula to rotate and agitate pieces as they cook until evenly pale golden and crisp all over, about 6 minutes. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate. Repeat until all tofu is fried. Carefully pour oil out of wok into a heatproof container and reserve.

    Crispy Kung Pao Tofu Recipe (9)

  3. Combine stock, soy sauce, bean paste, vinegar, sugar, and remaining 2 teaspoons cornstarch in a small bowl. Set aside. Combine scallion whites, garlic, and ginger in a second small bowl. Set aside. Coarsely grind half of peppercorns in a mortar and pestle or spice grinder.

    Crispy Kung Pao Tofu Recipe (10)

  4. Set a fine-mesh strainer over a heatproof bowl or saucepan. Return 1/4 cup of the reserved oil to wok and heat over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add remaining half of peppercorns and chiles and cook, stirring, for 5 seconds. Immediately drain through fine-mesh strainer. Pick out chiles and set aside. Discard cooked peppercorns.

    Crispy Kung Pao Tofu Recipe (11)

  5. Return infused oil to wok and heat over high heat until lightly smoking. Add leeks, celery, and long pepper and cook, stirring and tossing, until vegetables are lightly charred and tender-crisp, about 1 1/2 minutes. Clear a space in the center of the wok and add the scallion/ginger/garlic mixture. Cook, stirring, until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add peanuts, dried chiles, and drained tofu. Stir sauce mixture and add to wok. Cook, tossing and folding ingredients together until tofu is fully coated. Add scallion greens and ground peppercorns and toss to combine. Serve immediately with white rice.

    Crispy Kung Pao Tofu Recipe (12)

Special Equipment

Wok, fine-mesh strainer

Notes

To dry tofu, line a rimmed baking sheet with paper towels. Place tofu slices on top in a single layer. Cover with another layer of paper towels and press gently to remove excess moisture.

  • Tofu Stir-fry
  • Tofu
  • Chinese
  • Vegan Mains
  • Vegetarian Mains
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
541Calories
34g Fat
45g Carbs
20g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4
Amount per serving
Calories541
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 34g44%
Saturated Fat 6g29%
Cholesterol 1mg0%
Sodium 695mg30%
Total Carbohydrate 45g16%
Dietary Fiber 8g27%
Total Sugars 7g
Protein 20g
Vitamin C 21mg107%
Calcium 458mg35%
Iron 5mg30%
Potassium 715mg15%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Crispy Kung Pao Tofu Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why can't I get my tofu crispy? ›

2) Squeeze out as much moisture as possible.

Water-logged tofu never gets super crispy. The key here is to slice the tofu into pieces before pressing it. Have you ever tried pressing a whole block, or even two halves? They just sit in soggy puddles.

What is Kung Pao tofu made of? ›

A little bit sweet, a little bit spicy, this vegetarian/vegan Kung Pao recipe is made with crispy tofu, dried red chiles, simple veggies, Sichuan peppercorns, and of course, peanuts. It's the ultimate Chinese takeout meal made right at home.

How do you keep tofu crispy after frying? ›

Cornstarch – This is the secret to the most perfect fried tofu. Cornstarch forms a protective layer around each cube of tofu, which crisps up when added to heat. If you don't have cornstarch, arrowroot powder and tapioca starch also work. Garlic powder – This is optional but adds a delightful savory, garlicky flavor.

What is crispy tofu made of? ›

Mix the cornflour, garlic, paprika, salt and pepper in a small bowl. Unravel the tofu from the paper, cut in half through the centre, then cut into triangles, cubes or strips. Toss the tofu pieces in the spiced cornflour to coat all over. Heat the oil in a large non-stick frying pan over a medium-high heat.

What do you coat tofu in before frying? ›

Key Steps for Crispy Tofu

Slice or cube the tofu after pressing. Coat the tofu in starch before frying. Arrowroot powder is a fine white powder, similar to cornstarch. It is gluten-free and a good choice if you are sensitive to corn-based products.

How do you get cornstarch to stick to tofu? ›

A light coating of cornstarch will absorb even more moisture from the tofu's surface and contribute to a distinct coating. Sprinkle over the starch (potato starch, tapioca starch, and arrowroot all work too) a little bit at a time and toss the tofu, pressing gently so the starch adheres.

What's the difference between kung pao and kung bao? ›

Both refer to the same Sichuan dish. Gongbao Chicken means 宫保鸡丁, based on the Chinese pinyin. Kungpao Chicken is Romanised Chinese, whose pronunciation is easier for Westerners to read.

What does kung pao mean in Chinese? ›

Etymology. borrowed from Chinese (Beijing) gōng bǎo "palace guardian" in the name of such dishes (as gōng bǎo jī dīng "kung pao diced chicken")

Is kung pao good for you? ›

Best: Kung Pao Chicken

Peanuts also give the dish a nutrient boost. They have heart-healthy fiber, unsaturated fat, and antioxidants. But, like many Chinese dishes, this one's high in sodium, so watch how much you have the rest of the day.

What not to mix with tofu? ›

What to not serve with tofu? According to studies, a high volume consumption of tofu and spinach together can increase your risk of kidney stones. Tofu and spinach contain calcium and oxalic acid respectively and the combined can form kidney stones.

What is the best oil to pan fry tofu in? ›

1) Use good quality extra virgin olive oil.

2) Use lower heat. High heat will damage the oil, making it unhealthy. If the oil smokes, it means it's been damaged by the heat. Keep the heat to medium for healthier pan-fried tofu.

What is the best oil to fry tofu in? ›

If you want a nutty flavor, she suggests trying semi-refined peanut oil (such as Lion & Globe), or blending unrefined peanut oil one-to-one with a neutral cooking oil. Cook the tofu over medium to medium-high heat, searing it for one to two minutes on each side.

How unhealthy is fried tofu? ›

Frying tofu can give it a crispy texture, but comes at a cost – it can be high in calories, up to three times more than baked or air-fried tofu. This is because frying requires added oil as a heat conductor, which cooks the tofu evenly but also makes it absorb more oil, resulting in more fat and calories.

What do you season tofu with? ›

Most seafood seasonings include celery seed, paprika, mustard powder, salt, and black pepper. Add lime juice to the tofu marinade to bring forward more of that classic seafood flavor. 5. Soy sauce: Marinating tofu in soy sauce helps the tofu absorb flavor quickly.

Is fried tofu healthier than chicken? ›

Tofu nutrition. This meatless option is a staple for vegetarians, and rightfully so. It boasts more fiber, calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc and folate than chicken and contains fewer calories.

Why is my tofu so mushy after cooking? ›

Pressing is a particularly important step for crispy tofu if you are looking to cook without oil. If you do not press you will end up with a mushy texture. Pressing works best if you are going to slice your tofu block.

How long to press tofu for crispy? ›

How long does it take to press tofu? It takes around half an hour to press the tofu in preparation for cooking. It's simple to do and requires very little effort. You only need a plate, some absorbent fabric or paper, such as clean tea-towels or kitchen paper, and a weight – we often use a frying pan.

How long to press tofu for crispy tofu? ›

For the best results, I recommend pressing tofu for at least 30 minutes before cooking, though longer is great if you're able to plan ahead. In a pinch, even less time can make a big difference. I pressed the left block of tofu in the photo above for just 20 minutes. An unpressed block of tofu is on the right.

Why is my fried tofu chewy? ›

You can fry tofu without pressing it, and we recommend not pressing it before cooking. We think it's better not to press the tofu to keep it moist, soft, and silky inside and crispy on the outside. Pressed tofu can be dry, chewy, and rubbery.

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